Use case

Laboratory automation

Sample handling and instrument tending in labs

Labs need repeatability, traceability and a footprint that fits an existing bench. Mobile manipulation is starting to replace fixed liquid-handling islands for low-volume, high-mix work.

Platforms evaluated for this workflow

1X Technologies

1X NEO Hand

This advanced robotic hand is purpose-built for 1X's NEO humanoid platform, featuring 25 degrees of freedom. It offers native force control and backdrivability, with sophisticated tactile sensing across its surfaces. The hand is not available as a separate component.

Price on application

Unitree Robotics

A1

The Unitree A1 is a four-legged robot designed for research and development, supporting studies in areas such as navigation and human-robot interaction. It features lightweight, powerful motors enabling agile movement across various terrains. The platform offers open interfaces and ROS compatibility for customisation.

Price on application

ABB

ABB GoFa

ABB's GoFa is a collaborative robotic arm with six axes, engineered to operate safely without physical barriers alongside human workers. It incorporates integrated torque sensors and certified safety functions that enable immediate stops upon contact. The robot is suitable for various industrial tasks, including assembly and material handling.

$39,000 – $50,000

ABB

ABB SWIFTI

This collaborative robot is designed for industrial environments, balancing safe human interaction with high-speed performance. It achieves this through a combination of ABB's SafeMove system and an external laser scanner, enabling operation without safety fences. The system dynamically adjusts speed when personnel are present.

$25,000 – $34,000

ABB

ABB YuMi

The YuMi is a dual-arm collaborative robot engineered for close-quarters work with human operators. It excels at delicate assembly, particularly in electronics, offering integrated motion control and flexible grippers. Its design prioritizes safety, with collision-aware motion that quickly pauses on contact.

$45,000 – $60,000

PNDbotics

Adam Sp

The Adam SP is a full-body humanoid robot featuring an advanced hardware architecture for flexible motion and dynamic control. It incorporates onboard computing and depth-camera perception. This platform is primarily intended for research and development into complex humanoid behaviors and interactions.

Price on application

Agibot

AgiBot X1

This bipedal humanoid offers a completely open-source hardware and software foundation for robotics development. All design files and code are publicly available, enabling extensive modification and customisation. It is primarily intended as a research and development platform.

Price on application

AgileX Robotics

AgileX Cobot Magic

This open-source robotic platform integrates bimanual arms onto a mobile base, designed for simultaneous teleoperation and learning. It features multiple lightweight robotic arms and onboard computing, supporting tasks driven by imitation learning principles.

Price on application

Unitree Robotics

Aliengo

The Aliengo is a fully electric, mid-sized quadruped robot built for various research, education, and industrial scenarios. It features advanced depth sensing and joint force-control, allowing it to navigate challenging terrain effectively. The platform supports additional payloads, such as sensors and manipulators, for expanded functionality.

$50,000

Wonik Robotics

Allegro Hand V5

A three-finger robotic hand designed for dexterous manipulation research and industrial applications. It incorporates nine independent degrees of freedom and features omnidirectional pneumatic tactile sensors at each fingertip. The system includes software for control, monitoring, and algorithm development.

Price on application

Wonik Robotics

Allegro Hand V5 Sense

This robotic hand features four articulated fingers, providing sixteen active degrees of freedom for complex grasping tasks. It integrates extensive pressure sensing across fingertips and joints, offering real-time contact and force distribution data. The system is designed for nuanced interaction and detailed environmental feedback.

Price on application

NAVER LABS

Ambidex

Ambidex is a dual-arm robot developed for research, employing an innovative cable-driven transmission for strength and inherent compliance. Each lightweight arm is optimised for safe, collaborative interaction within shared environments. The platform has demonstrated capabilities in remote control and learning tasks from human demonstrations.

Price on application

Honda

ASIMO

This bipedal robot served as Honda's extensive research platform, exploring autonomous operation within human environments. It demonstrated diverse capabilities, including movement, object recognition, and interaction with people, primarily for R&D purposes.

Historic list price withdrawn

Rethink Robotics

Baxter

Baxter was a dual-arm collaborative robot engineered for safe operation alongside human workers on factory floors. Its design prioritised ease of programming through physical guidance and featured a screen to communicate operational intent. A research variant offered a ROS-based software interface for academic use.

Historic list price withdrawn

Booster Robotics

Booster K1

This humanoid robot offers a compact yet capable platform for robotics researchers and developers. It includes onboard AI processing and open interfaces for experimentation with embodied artificial intelligence. The design supports advanced bipedal locomotion, suitable for academic and R&D projects.

Price on application

Clearpath Robotics

Clearpath Dingo

Dingo is a small, versatile indoor mobile robot offered in two drive configurations. It arrives pre-configured with ROS, simplifying development for researchers and educators. The design supports easy integration of various third-party components for advanced robotics projects.

Price on application

Clearpath Robotics

Clearpath Husky

Husky is a robust outdoor unmanned ground vehicle built for demanding field environments. Its metal chassis and four-wheel-drive system ensure durability in harsh conditions. The platform includes flexible interfaces for integrating sensors and supports ROS 2 for advanced development.

$19,000 – $24,000

Clearpath Robotics

Clearpath Jackal

This compact unmanned ground vehicle offers an accessible platform for outdoor robotics development. It features a robust aluminum chassis and comes pre-integrated with an onboard computer, navigation sensors, and ROS for immediate autonomous operations.

$15,000 – $20,000

Clearpath Robotics

Clearpath Warthog

A large-scale amphibious unmanned ground vehicle engineered for extreme outdoor conditions. Its durable construction and low ground pressure allow it to navigate difficult terrain, including steep inclines, soft ground, and shallow water bodies.

$90,000 – $110,000

Xiaomi

CyberDog 2

This second-generation bio-inspired quadruped, weighing 8.9 kg, is designed as an open platform. It targets developers and researchers, offering enhanced lifelike movement. The unit features various sensors, including LiDAR and depth cameras, for environmental awareness.

Price on application

DexRobot

DexHand021 Mass Production

This commercial robotic hand provides 19 degrees of freedom with a tendon-driven bionic design. It weighs 1 kg, offering robust grasping and fingertip forces. Integrated multi-modal sensors allow for precise perception across various parameters for continuous 24/7 operation.

Price on application

Dobot

DOBOT CR10

The DOBOT CR10 is a six-axis collaborative robot arm from Dobot, tailored for various industrial automation duties. It supports tasks like loading, unloading, and transferring materials, designed to work safely alongside personnel. This arm can be mounted in any orientation and integrates with common accessories.

$24,000 – $33,000

Dobot

DOBOT CR16

The DOBOT CR16 is a six-axis collaborative robot arm engineered for tasks involving heavier items, such as palletizing. It incorporates high-performance joints and safety features for human-robot interaction, aligning with recognised safety standards. This model targets industries including automotive, electronics, and healthcare for efficient automation.

$27,000 – $36,000

Dobot

DOBOT CR3

The DOBOT CR3 is a compact, six-axis collaborative robot built for light material handling and adaptable automation. It features integrated joints and a dedicated safety controller, making it suitable for quick setup in confined spaces. This robot includes multiple safety functions and third-party safety certifications.

Price on application

Dobot

DOBOT CR5

This six-axis collaborative robot is engineered for small and mid-sized enterprises seeking an accessible automation solution. It offers multiple programming options for operational flexibility and integrates safety features for human-robot interaction. It is suitable for tasks like assembly, material handling, and machine tending.

$17,000 – $24,000

Dobot

DOBOT M1 Pro

Designed for small and medium-scale manufacturing environments, this four-axis SCARA robot features an integrated control system. Its compact design eliminates complex wiring, facilitating rapid deployment and setup. It is primarily used for tasks such as electronics assembly, sorting, and packaging processes.

Ambidex

Dobot

DOBOT MG400

This lightweight four-axis robotic arm is engineered for desktop use in flexible small-batch production. Its integrated controller and servo drive minimise its footprint, allowing it to occupy less space than an A4 sheet. It supports direct teaching methods and features collision detection for safe operation without physical barriers.

$3,780

Dobot

DOBOT Nova 2

A lightweight six-axis collaborative robot designed for retail and service applications, such as food preparation and light handling. Its compact form factor allows installation in confined spaces and at various angles. Programming is simplified via drag-to-teach and graphical interfaces, with adjustable safety levels.

$12,790

Dobot

DOBOT Nova 5

This compact six-axis robot arm is designed for commercial, retail, and service applications. It features an intuitive drag-to-teach interface and graphical programming, making it accessible for non-technical users. Integrated collision-sensing safety measures enable safe operation alongside human workers.

$13,790

Hiroshi Ishiguro Laboratories (ATR)

Erica

This autonomous android is a dedicated research tool for developing sophisticated human-robot interaction. It integrates multimodal sensing with advanced speech, facial expressions, and gestures to achieve natural conversation. Erica serves as a platform to further research into social robotics applications.

Price on application

Faraday Future

Ff Master

The FF Master is a smaller-scale humanoid designed for personal companionship, educational uses, and research. It features an adaptive conversational AI that learns over time. This model is presented as a cost-effective option within the humanoid robot market.

$19,990

Figure AI

Figure 02

The Figure 02 is a refined second-generation humanoid, built for transitioning from lab settings to practical work environments. Its design improvements include enhanced hand dexterity and an integrated battery for a more compact form factor. This model has seen initial application in automotive assembly tasks.

Price on application

Figure AI

Figure 03 Hand

This robotic hand features soft, adaptive fingertips designed for increased surface contact. It incorporates a proprietary tactile sensor capable of detecting minimal pressure, differentiating secure grips from potential slips. An embedded palm camera provides supplementary visual feedback during grasping operations.

Price on application

Fourier Intelligence

Fourier GR-3

The Fourier GR-3 is a full-scale humanoid robot developed for interactive companionship and academic research. It offers integrated vision, audio, and touch sensing capabilities, alongside expressive movement. The robot can be equipped with optional dexterous hands, enhancing its manipulation potential for various applications.

Price on application

Franka Robotics

Franka Emika Panda

The Panda was a seven-axis collaborative robot arm featuring advanced torque-sensing capabilities. It was developed for research, educational, and light industrial applications. Its intuitive programming interface made it a popular choice in robotics and AI laboratories.

Historic list price withdrawn

Fourier Intelligence

Gr 1

The Gr 1 was a full-sized, bipedal humanoid robot, previously promoted as Fourier Intelligence's first mass-produced model. It combined proprietary integrated actuators with a vision-based perception stack. This platform was positioned for various applications, including research and industry.

Historic list price withdrawn

Fourier Intelligence

Gr 2

This second-generation humanoid robot, unveiled in 2024, offers updated hardware and software. It features advanced actuators and optional dexterous hands with tactile sensors, supported by a detachable battery for extended operation.

$125,000

AgileX Robotics

Hunter 2

The Hunter 2 is an unmanned ground vehicle chassis featuring Ackermann steering, suitable for low-speed autonomous driving research. Its robust design and rocker suspension enable navigation over uneven terrain while carrying substantial loads.

$12,900

Inspire Robotics

Inspire Robots RH56DFX

The RH56DFX series offers a human-hand-sized robotic end-effector with six actuated degrees of freedom, driven by force-controlled linear servo actuators. It provides precise grip force and tactile sensing capabilities for advanced manipulation tasks.

Price on application

Kinova Robotics

Jaco

This lightweight six-axis manipulator provides enhanced autonomy for daily tasks. It attaches to most power wheelchairs, offering control via existing chair interfaces or other assistive inputs. The arm has a multi-finger gripper and tolerates light moisture exposure.

Price on application

USTC

Jia Jia

Developed by USTC, Jia Jia is a human-proportioned, silicone-skinned robot primarily for research. It demonstrates capabilities in spoken dialogue, facial expressions, and autonomous navigation. The platform supports cloud services and operates in both Mandarin Chinese and English.

Price on application

Deep Robotics

Jueying Lite

The Jueying Lite is a fully programmable quadruped platform featuring 12 degrees of freedom. It offers open SDK and ROS interfaces for custom development. Configurations vary, adding perception and navigation hardware, with an IP54 rating for environmental durability.

Price on application

Deep Robotics

Jueying Mini

The Jueying Mini was a four-legged robot designed for educational, research, and inspection tasks. It integrated LiDAR and visual perception for autonomous navigation, obstacle avoidance, and environmental mapping. This model has been replaced by newer product lines.

Historic list price withdrawn

Kinova Robotics

Kinova Gen3

The Gen3 is a modular, lightweight robotic arm suitable for research and advanced automation. It offers configuration options for six or seven degrees of freedom and includes smart actuators with integrated torque sensors. An optional 2D/3D vision module can be incorporated, and it supports programming via an open API with multiple language options.

Price on application

Kinova Robotics

Kinova Gen3 Lite

This compact, six-axis robotic arm is a lightweight variant in its series, designed for diverse users including professional, academic, and educational sectors. It provides accessible manipulation capabilities with integrated smart actuators and a built-in controller. The arm supports both codeless graphical programming and advanced low-level control options.

Price on application

Kinova Robotics

Kinova Link 6

The Link 6 is an industrial collaborative robot featuring a no-code visual programming interface and hand-guiding capabilities. It includes a built-in six-axis force/torque sensor and a multi-usage wrist for power and data pass-through to end effectors. This robot is engineered for industrial automation tasks such as machine tending and quality control.

Price on application

Leju Robotics

Kuavo My

The Kuavo My from Leju Robotics is a general-purpose humanoid designed for rapid application development. It supports imitation learning and behavior digitisation, facilitating diverse uses from research to commercial service roles.

$43,000

KUKA

KUKA LBR iiwa 14

The KUKA LBR iiwa 14 R820 is a sensitive, lightweight collaborative robot allowing for direct human-robot interaction. Its integrated torque sensors ensure immediate contact detection, enabling safe operation and precise handling of delicate components.

$60,000 – $80,000

KUKA

KUKA LBR Med

The KUKA LBR Med is a seven-axis lightweight robot certified for integration into medical systems. Based on the established iiwa platform, it features integrated torque sensors, comprehensive safety, and a hygienic surface suitable for clinical environments.

Price on application

Unitree Robotics

Laikago

Laikago was an early quadruped robot from Unitree Robotics, designed for locomotion research. It featured twelve brushless DC motors and an official ROS package, primarily deployed in university settings for development work.

Historic list price withdrawn

Carnegie Mellon University

LEAP Hand

This four-fingered robotic hand, developed at Carnegie Mellon University, offers 16 directly actuated joints for high dexterity. It is a research platform, designed to attach to various robot arms and can be controlled using ROS, Python, or C++. The hand weighs 595 grams.

Price on application

AgileX Robotics

Limo

Limo is a compact mobile robot platform from AgileX Robotics, designed for education, research, and rapid prototyping. It supports multiple locomotion modes and includes onboard LiDAR and a depth camera for navigation. The robot integrates well with ROS-based development environments.

$3,200

LimX Dynamics

LimX Oli

The LimX Oli is a full-sized bipedal humanoid, approximately 165 cm tall, designed for complex whole-body manipulation. It features dual arms, an articulated waist and neck, and depth camera perception, suitable for research or manufacturing applications.

Price on application

LimX Dynamics

LimX Oli

This 1.65-meter humanoid robot, weighing up to 55 kg, offers 31 degrees of freedom for advanced manipulation. It incorporates dedicated processing for motion and perception, targeting AI and robotics researchers, alongside solution integrators. Multiple configurations are available.

From $21,800

Agibot

Lingxi X2

The Lingxi X2 is a compact 1.31-meter bipedal humanoid designed for interaction, education, and research. It offers 25 DoF, walking speeds up to 1.8 m/s, and roughly 2 hours of operation, with an Ultra variant providing enhanced sensing and compute capabilities.

$29,999 – $49,999

MagicLab

MagicBot Gen1

The MagicBot Gen1 is a 1.74-meter general-purpose humanoid, weighing approximately 70 kg, equipped with 42 degrees of freedom. It features dexterous 6-DoF hands and is positioned for multi-robot collaboration in inspection, material handling, and factory operations.

Price on application

MagicLab

MagicBot Z1

This bipedal humanoid is engineered for industrial, commercial, and research applications. It incorporates proprietary joint technology, a comprehensive sensor suite for perception, and offers human-like emotional interaction capabilities. The robot's design allows for a more compact folded configuration.

Price on application

Elephant Robotics

mechArm 270

This compact and lightweight 6-axis robotic arm is suitable for educational, research, and small-scale automation tasks. It is available with either a Raspberry Pi or M5Stack controller and supports multiple programming languages. The arm's integrated design and compatibility with LEGO components simplify small-scale applications like picking and drawing.

$799

Elephant Robotics

Mercury A1

The Mercury A1 is a lightweight, seven-axis collaborative robotic arm from Elephant Robotics. It incorporates integrated harmonic drive modules and a controller, targeting applications in AI and robotics development, educational settings, and precise manipulation.

$4,999

Elephant Robotics

Mercury B1

The Mercury B1 is a semi-humanoid platform featuring two seven-axis A1 robotic arms, capable of independent or cooperative operation. It integrates an NVIDIA Jetson controller with a 3D camera and touchscreen, supporting advanced interaction and machine vision tasks.

$11,999

Elephant Robotics

myAGV

The myAGV is a compact mobile robot platform featuring Mecanum wheels for omnidirectional movement. It integrates a Raspberry Pi controller, lidar, and camera for autonomous navigation and SLAM. The chassis is designed for mounting robotic arms, forming a compound mobile-manipulator system.

Price on application

Elephant Robotics

myBuddy 280

The myBuddy 280 is a humanoid collaborative robot with two six-axis arms mounted on a shared base. Powered by a Raspberry Pi, it features an interactive touchscreen and onboard cameras. This platform targets research and education, supporting open-source programming for dual-arm coordination and AI manipulation.

$1,699

Elephant Robotics

Mycobot 280

The myCobot 280 is a six-axis collaborative robot arm, noted for its compact and lightweight design. It serves research, education, and maker communities. Available with various control platforms, it supports drag-and-teach programming and integrates with common robotics ecosystems, offering a range of end effectors.

$649

Elephant Robotics

Mycobot 320

This six-axis collaborative robot arm is designed for educational, research, and light industrial applications. It offers broad programming language support, including ROS and Python, and integrates an ESP32-based controller. The arm prioritises an open, compact, and accessible design for developers.

$2,399

Elephant Robotics

Mycobot Pro 600

A six-axis collaborative robotic arm engineered for light industrial manipulation tasks. It incorporates harmonic reducers and servo motors, controlled by a Raspberry Pi running RoboFlow. Features include collision detection and intuitive drag-and-teach programming capabilities for operational ease.

$8,799

Elephant Robotics

myPalletizer 260

This compact, fully enclosed 4-axis desktop robotic arm is specifically developed for makers and STEM education. It features a streamlined, safe design and supports various programming languages. The arm operates across common desktop and mobile computing platforms for versatility.

$549

Noetix Robotics

N2

The N2 is a compact bipedal humanoid robot designed for research, educational, and performance scenarios. It employs deep reinforcement learning for advanced locomotion and offers speech and visual interaction capabilities. The platform includes a depth camera and onboard inertial sensors for perception.

$5,500 – $8,400

NTU Singapore

Nadine

Nadine is a stationary social humanoid robot designed for lifelike face-to-face interaction, featuring realistic skin, hair, and articulated hands. It can engage in autonomous multilingual conversations, identify individuals, and recall past interactions, while also simulating emotions through facial expressions and gestures.

Price on application

Aldebaran

Nao

Nao is a small, autonomous bipedal robot engineered for natural interaction across various settings, including education and care. It combines expressive movement with a comprehensive sensor suite for perception and communication, supporting multilingual speech and vision capabilities.

$16,990

ORCA Dexterity, Inc.

ORCA Hand

This five-fingered robotic hand offers 17 degrees of freedom, driven by 17 actuators and tendon mechanisms. It is available as a research platform with an open-source design, providing options for self-assembly or pre-built units. A tactile-sensing variant is also offered.

Price on application

EngineAI

PM01

The PM01 from EngineAI is a lightweight, agile humanoid offered for both commercial and educational applications. It features proprietary joint actuators and motion control, positioned as an adaptable platform for research, education, and development. The design supports open-source hardware interfaces and code for comprehensive customisation.

Price on application

PSYONIC

PSYONIC Ability Hand for Research

Originally conceived as a prosthetic device, the Ability Hand was made available for robotics research in November 2022. It features five articulated fingers and a rotating thumb, driven by six brushless DC motors. Integrated sensors provide pressure feedback, and the hand weighs 490 grams, less than an average adult human hand.

Price on application

Pudu Robotics

PUDU D7 (2024)

The PUDU D7 is a semi-humanoid service robot featuring a dual-arm upper body on an omnidirectional wheeled chassis. It offers a 10 kg payload capacity with 65 cm arm reach, and over eight hours of runtime. The design targets service and research applications, with 30 body degrees of freedom.

Price on application

XPeng Robotics

Px5

The Px5 is a bipedal humanoid robot developed as a research and demonstration platform. It features proprietary joints and advanced bipedal locomotion, leveraging experience from automotive technology. This model served as a prototype, not a commercial product, before a shift to subsequent humanoid lines.

Price on application

qb robotics

qb SoftHand2 Research

The qb SoftHand2 Research is an anthropomorphic robotic hand featuring 19 joints and two actuation synergies. It is designed for precise object manipulation, enabling various grasp types without requiring wrist reorientation. Feedback includes motor position and current, with multiple connectivity options.

Price on application

Agibot

Raise A1

This bipedal humanoid integrates a multi-level intelligent architecture with a multimodal large model. Designed to understand intentions and execute tasks, it is aimed at flexible manufacturing, education, and logistics. It also has potential for interactive services and household assistance.

Price on application

Rainbow Robotics

Rb Y1

This robot features a dual-arm upper body with seven degrees of freedom per arm, mounted on a high-speed wheeled base. Its multi-axis torso allows adjustable working heights. It is marketed as both a research and development platform and a commercial solution for AI and robotics specialists.

$80,000 – $120,000

Pollen Robotics

Reachy 2

This open-source humanoid robot from Pollen Robotics is designed for advanced research and educational applications. It features a versatile upper body with two seven-degree-of-freedom arms, adaptable for various manipulation tasks. An optional mobile base provides omnidirectional movement.

$70,000

Aldebaran

Romeo

Originally developed by Aldebaran, Romeo was a full-scale humanoid research platform. Its design focused on understanding how robots could support elderly or dependent individuals in daily life. The robot incorporates an articulated torso and dexterous hands, running on the NAOqi software framework.

Price on application

EngineAI

Sa 02

The Sa 02 is a lightweight, bipedal humanoid robot, announced with an anime-inspired aesthetic. It is positioned as a companion for younger users, prioritising approachable character design and conversational artificial intelligence. Its primary function involves everyday interaction rather than industrial applications.

Price on application

Relay Robotics

Savioke Relay

The Relay is designed for automated delivery of items such as supplies and room service goods within indoor environments. It navigates independently through buildings, including elevators and secured doors, then returns for recharging.

Price on application

Rethink Robotics

Sawyer

Sawyer was a single-arm collaborative robot designed for precision manufacturing processes, such as machine tending. Its integrated force sensing allowed for compliant motion and safe operation in proximity to human workers without requiring safety caging.

Price on application

SCHUNK

SCHUNK SVH

The SVH is a five-finger gripping hand, matching the proportions of a human hand. It features 20 degrees of freedom driven by nine servomotors, with all control electronics integrated within the wrist. Both left and right-hand versions are available.

Price on application

AgileX Robotics

Scout Mini

This compact unmanned ground vehicle offers flexible locomotion with independent four-wheel servo drive and suspension. It supports open-source development through an exposed SDK and ROS compatibility, making it suitable for autonomy research. The platform facilitates experimentation with SLAM and navigation systems.

$4,500 – $7,000

Seed Robotics

Seed Robotics RH8D

The RH8D combines 19 degrees of freedom with 8 internal smart actuators for a balance of fine control and object conformation. It includes integrated position, speed, current, and temperature feedback per joint, plus a palm distance sensor. Durability is enhanced by magnetically detachable fingers and Dyneema tendons.

Price on application

Shadow Robot

Shadow DEX-EE

This three-fingered robotic hand is engineered for high-cycle machine learning research, providing active compliance via a 10 kHz force control loop. Each modular finger features four joints with an N+1 tendon configuration, delivering precise autonomous manipulation capabilities.

Price on application

Shadow Robot

Shadow Dexterous Hand

The Shadow Dexterous Hand is an anthropomorphic, tendon-driven robotic hand featuring four fingers and a thumb, with 20 actuated degrees of freedom. It provides comprehensive sensing capabilities, including over 100 sensors, positioning it as a robust platform for research and development.

Price on application

Hanson Robotics

Sophia

Sophia is a human-like social robot designed for artificial intelligence research, human-robot interaction studies, and public engagement. This platform combines realistic facial expressions with advanced conversational AI and computer vision, rather than being a mass-market product.

Price on application

RobotEra

STAR1

The STAR1 is a full-size bipedal humanoid robot developed by RobotEra, focused on embodied intelligence research. It features proprietary dexterous hands, integrated joints, and multimodal sensing, all supported by high-performance onboard computing for learning-based control systems.

Price on application

Booster Robotics

T1 Basic

The T1 Basic is Booster Robotics' foundational humanoid model, designed for developers and research institutions. It provides a flexible, robust platform with open-source frameworks and comprehensive API support. This configuration is widely adopted by leading global robotics teams.

Price on application

Booster Robotics

T1 Grippers

This T1 variant integrates advanced manipulators with the core humanoid platform, enabling pick-and-place tasks alongside bipedal movement. It is engineered for researchers and developers requiring manipulation capabilities. The system supports open development and is recognised in competitive robotics.

Price on application

Booster Robotics

T1 Standard

The T1 Standard configuration builds upon Booster Robotics' lightweight humanoid platform. It targets developers, researchers, and competition teams with an integrated Intel CPU alongside its NVIDIA compute module. The system provides an open development framework with robust tools.

Price on application

Tesollo

Tesollo DG-5F-M

The Tesollo DG-5F-M is a five-finger robotic gripper with 20 independently controlled joints, providing precise dexterity akin to a human hand. It features BLDC motors with absolute encoders and communicates via Modbus or EtherNet. This unit is suited for research and industrial applications requiring fine manipulation and object handling.

Price on application

Tokyo Robotics

Torobo

Developed by Tokyo Robotics, this dual-arm humanoid is optimized for machine learning research and tasks requiring active object contact. It features torque sensing in its arms and waist for safe, force-controlled manipulation. The robot operates on an omnidirectional mobile base and supports common robotic simulators.

Price on application

AgileX Robotics

Tracer

The AgileX Tracer is a compact, two-wheel differential-drive chassis suitable for indoor logistics and robotics development. Its modular design includes mounting rails and standard communication interfaces for integrating sensors and computing. It functions as a wire-controlled platform for autonomous navigation and perception.

Price on application

LimX Dynamics

TRON 1

The LimX Dynamics TRON 1 is a bipedal research robot featuring unique modular feet that swap between point, sole, and wheeled configurations. It targets humanoid reinforcement learning and motion control research, supporting major simulation environments. The robot is lightweight and runs on a swappable battery.

$15,000 – $25,000

ROBOTIS

Turtlebot 3 Burger

This compact ROS-based mobile robot platform is designed for research, education, and prototyping. It features open-source hardware, firmware, and software, making it highly customisable for various projects. A Raspberry Pi powers the unit, which includes a 360-degree laser sensor and smart actuators.

$784

ROBOTIS

Turtlebot 3 Waffle

This robot was an early ROS-based mobile platform, designed for educational and research purposes. It featured a modular, customisable design built around an Intel Joule single-board computer. The Waffle model has since been discontinued, replaced by more current offerings.

Historic list price withdrawn

ROBOTIS

TurtleBot 3 Waffle Pi

This mobile robot serves as a larger ROS reference platform, powered by a Raspberry Pi 4. It includes two powerful DYNAMIXEL actuators, a 360-degree LiDAR, and a Raspberry Pi camera module. The robust design offers significant payload capacity for diverse experimental setups.

$1,908 – $1,934

Clearpath Robotics

TurtleBot 4

This mobile robot offers an open-source platform, integrating ROS 2 on a Raspberry Pi and built on a robust mobile base. It incorporates a stereo camera and 2D LiDAR for navigation, available in two configurations. Intended primarily for educational and research environments.

$1,850

Clearpath Robotics

TurtleBot 4 Lite

This lighter variant of the TurtleBot 4 provides an open-source ROS 2 platform, built on the iRobot Create 3 mobile base. It incorporates an OAK-D-Lite camera and a 2D LiDAR for navigation and perception. The design prioritises core autonomy hardware while reducing overall cost and footprint.

$1,195

Elephant Robotics

ultraArm P340

This desktop robotic arm is designed for educational and research purposes, offering affordability and multi-functional capabilities. It supports tasks like writing, engraving, and vision-based pick-and-place. The arm integrates with various accessories and platforms, ideal for practical training.

$999

Unitree Robotics

Unitree B2 W

This wheeled variant of an industrial quadruped integrates powered wheels for high-speed ground travel while retaining legged mobility for uneven surfaces. It features a sealed, weather-resistant chassis and a swappable battery, suited for inspection and logistics. Designed for demanding professional and research use cases.

$100,000

Unitree Robotics

Unitree Dex3-1

The Unitree Dex3-1 is a three-finger robotic hand featuring seven degrees of freedom, driven by micro brushless force-control joints. It combines force and position control for reliable manipulation, incorporating 33 pressure sensors across its palm and finger surfaces. The design allows for integration with humanoid robots and includes open-source SDK support.

Price on application

Unitree Robotics

Unitree Dex5-1P

The Unitree Dex5-1P is a five-finger dexterous robotic hand with 20 degrees of freedom, featuring 16 active axes and comprehensive tactile sensing. It incorporates 94 pressure sensors across its surfaces, providing detailed haptic feedback. The hand is built with self-developed composite transmission joints and supports independent finger replacement for maintenance.

Price on application

Unitree Robotics

Unitree G1

The G1 is a humanoid platform from Unitree Robotics, suited for AI research, educational purposes, and motion studies. It supports diverse control methods and can be equipped with a dexterous gripper for object handling. Configurations vary in joint count and actuator capability.

Price on application

Unitree Robotics

Unitree Go2 Air

The Go2 Air is Unitree's foundational quadruped robot, suitable for educational applications, demonstrations, and initial research stages. It features agile movement via aluminum knee motors and is managed using a dedicated mobile application. This version omits some high-end processing and connectivity options.

$1,600

Unitree Robotics

Unitree Go2 Edu

This Go2 variant is tailored for academic and research environments, offering open programming interfaces and enhanced performance. It is designed for university laboratories and advanced AI learning, supporting custom payloads and prolonged autonomous operations. The Edu model surpasses consumer versions in capabilities.

Price on application

Unitree Robotics

Unitree Go2-W

This robot replaces traditional feet with powered wheels, allowing high-speed movement on smooth surfaces. Its unique leg-wheel configuration enables it to navigate over obstacles effectively. The Go2-W is primarily for industrial trials and research applications.

Price on application

Unitree Robotics

Unitree H1

The H1 is a bipedal humanoid robot designed as a platform for research into locomotion and embodied AI. It stands 1.8 metres tall and weighs approximately 47 kg, offering 19 degrees of freedom and robust navigation.

$90,000

Unitree Robotics

Unitree H2

The H2 is a 1.82-metre tall bipedal humanoid robot, offering 31 degrees of freedom for fluid movement. Weighing approximately 70 kg, it supports a single-arm payload of 7 kg and provides about three hours of operation.

Price on application

Unitree Robotics

Unitree Z1

The Z1 is a compact, six-axis collaborative robotic arm suitable for integration with mobile platforms or fixed bases. It features collision detection and supports both position and force control. The arm offers an open programming interface for various manipulation tasks.

$15,999

Universal Robots

UR10e

The UR10e is a six-axis collaborative robot arm engineered for automation tasks requiring a medium payload and extended reach. It incorporates a built-in force/torque sensor and configurable safety functions to operate safely alongside human workers. Programming is managed via an intuitive graphical interface.

$45,000 – $58,000

Universal Robots

UR16e

The UR16e is a heavy-duty six-axis collaborative robot arm from Universal Robots' e-Series. It is engineered for applications demanding significant payload capacity within limited operational areas. The system uses force-sensing technology and collision detection to ensure safe interaction with personnel without traditional guarding.

Price on application

Universal Robots

UR20

This collaborative robot represents Universal Robots' next-generation high-capacity offering. Featuring a redesigned joint architecture, it is engineered for operations like pallet loading and material handling, while maintaining a reduced physical footprint for integration into existing factory layouts.

Price on application

Universal Robots

UR30

The UR30 is a robust six-axis collaborative robot arm designed for demanding industrial applications. It combines considerable lifting capability with a compact frame, enabling precise control over large loads for tasks such as palletising or high-torque fastening.

Price on application

Universal Robots

Ur3e

This is the most compact collaborative robot within Universal Robots' e-Series, engineered for automation in tight areas. Its six-joint design suits applications such as small component assembly and pick-and-place operations, featuring integrated force sensing and customisable safety measures.

Price on application

Universal Robots

UR5e

The UR5e is a six-axis collaborative robot from the e-Series, designed for a variety of medium-weight industrial tasks. It incorporates a tool-mounted force/torque sensor and comprehensive safety features, facilitating safe interaction with human operators across various deployment orientations.

$35,000 – $48,000

Xiaomi

Xiaomi Cyberone

The Cyberone is a bipedal humanoid robot developed by Xiaomi Robotics Lab. It features proprietary depth vision and AI software for 3D spatial perception, object recognition, and emotion detection. Currently, it is an exploratory prototype with no announced production plans.

Price on application